Ifie Sekibo, managing director/CEO of Heritage Bank, has said concerted promotion and protection of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is the first step in building the next generation of African corporate.
He said this at the second US-Africa Trade and Investment Forum/Africa Investment and Development Awards at St. Regis Hotel, New York, USA, while speaking on “Small and Medium Enterprise Funding in Africa – a banker’s experience.”
According to the Heritage Bank helmsman, in sub-Saharan Africa, SMEs are more credit-constrained and this typically affects growth possibilities as significantly low numbers of start-ups who apply for financing actually succeed.
Studies, he noted, indicate that more than 70 percent of the SMEs lack access to medium-longer-term finance, creating an SME funding gap of more than $140 billion in Africa alone.
“Using Nigeria as a case study, between 2003 and 2009, SME loans as a percentage of total credit, decreased from 7.45 percent to 0.18 percent.
Yet by 2012, Nigeria had about 17.6 million MSMEs employing about 32.4 million people.
“Although it is generally accepted that SMEs enhance competition and entrepreneurship, and their development has a positive impact on innovation and productivity growth, policy and infrastructure factors to mitigate risk
and costs that SME sector cannot internalise needs to be seriously worked upon by all relevant stakeholders,” he said.
He further revealed that in Nigeria, most SMEs die within the first five years of existence while another smaller percentage goes into extinction between the sixth and tenth year, with only 5 to 10 percent surviving,
thriving and growing into established corporate status. He listed the leading cause of such sub-optimal output to include – poor access to funds, weak institutional support, unstable macro economics, complicated and
unstructured legal framework/regulation, inadequate business information, infrastructure and business environment and human capital factors,among others.
Sekibo particularly lauded recent response to financing SMEs in Africa by development finance institutions that were engaging partnerships with commercial banks and other SME focused lenders to initiate advisory and innovation interventions to promote diverse SME funding windows. He listed these as including the African Development Bank (AfDB), ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID) and the relatively new African Guarantee Fund, which was officially launched in June 2012, as a focused intervention fund to enhance international funding access to lending institutions with strategic and demonstrable focus on the SME space, among others.
“5 out of the top 10 fastest growing economies in the world are in Africa. The 39 fastest growing economies in 2013 have an average size of $78
billion. Growth in these countries is largely driven by SGBs – Small Growing Businesses such as agriculture, solid mineral, and retail distribution. “Small is no longer risky, it is the way to building the Next Generation of African Corporates,” he said.
- BusinessDay
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